What is the Sikh attitude to marijuana ('Bhang)? Many 'Nihung Singhs' consume this.
A number of modern 'Nihang Singhs' observe some rituals and practices, which are contrary to Gurmat, for example the consumption of marijuana (โbhang'). These customs and 'traditions' crept in to Nihangs during the period when the Mahants (Hindu caretakers) managed and maintained our Gurdwaras in 18 th โ early 20 th century. During this period the Sikh religion was distorted and many non-Sikh practices infiltrated into the Sikh Panth. Those who follow these anti-gurmat practices claim that they are โold traditions' (Puraatan Maryada) from the Guru's time, however Gurbani sheds true light on whether these practices and observances are Gurmat (according to the guru's teachings) or Manmat (self-willed). Reading and understanding Gurbani it becomes apparent that some distortions have entered the traditions of the Nihangs and the wider Sikh community.
โBhang' or โSukhnidhaan', which is marijuana (cannabis) used by large number of Nihangs nowadays is often justified through various means such as the quoting of tales and stories and the claiming these to be 'early traditions'. However, our Guru is eternal and with us forever. Why do we need to refer to stories and justifying traditions by claiming they are โold traditions' passed down when we have Guru Granth Sahib Ji with us to tell us what is in accordance to Gurmat. Gurbani clearly condemns the consumption of marijuana. Furthermore, medical studies bear out that consumption of marijuana and cannabis on regular basis leads to schizophrenia, and mental problems such as memory loss. The sad fact is that nowadays if you go to India you can observe some Sikhs claiming to be Nihangs, who drink โBhang' have become mentally unstable.
เจ
เจฎเจฒเฉ เจเจฒเฉเจฒเจพ เจเฉเฉ เจเจพ เจฆเจฟเจคเจพ เจฆเฉเจตเจฃเจนเจพเจฐเจฟ เฅฅ
เจฎเจคเฉ เจฎเจฐเจฃเฉ เจตเจฟเจธเจพเจฐเจฟเจ เจเฉเจธเฉ เจเฉเจคเฉ เจฆเจฟเจจ เจเจพเจฐเจฟ เฅฅ
เจธเจเฉ เจฎเจฟเจฒเจฟเจ เจคเจฟเจจ เจธเฉเจซเฉเจ เจฐเจพเจเจฃ เจเจ เจฆเจฐเจตเจพเจฐเฉเฅฅ1เฅฅ
โThe Great Giver has given the intoxicating drug of falsehood. The people are intoxicated; they have forgotten death, and they have fun for a few days. Those who do not use intoxicants are true ; they dwell in the Court of Waheguru. ||1||โ
(Ang 15)
'Janamsakhi Bhai Bala' states that Babar heard Guru Nanak Dev Ji sing the shabad:
เจเฉเจฐเจพเจธเจพเจจ เจเจธเจฎเจพเจจเจพ เจเฉเจ เจนเจฟเฉฐเจฆเฉเจธเจคเจพเจจเฉ เจกเจฐเจพเจเจเฅฅ
โHaving attacked Khuraasaan, Babar terrified Hindustan โฆโ
(Ang 360)
Hearing this shabad, Babar called Guru Ji and asked him to sing it again. Guru Ji sang it again. Babar said, "Friends, he is a nice 'Fakeer' (Holy man)." Then, he offered 'Bhang' to Guru Ji and said, "O Saint, eat the 'Bhang'."
However, Guru Ji replied, "Meer Ji, I have eaten the Bhang, whose stimulation never ends". Babar asked, "Which is the Bhang, whose stimulation never ends?"
Guru Ji asked Baba Mardaana Ji to play on 'Rabaab'. Guru Ji recited this shabad: -
เจคเจฟเจฒเฉฐเจ เจฎเจนเจฒเจพ 1 เจเจฐเฉ 2 เฉด เจธเจคเจฟเจเฉเจฐ เจชเฉเจฐเจธเจพเจฆเจฟ เฅฅ
เจญเจ เจคเฉเจฐเจพ เจญเจพเจเจ เจเจฒเฉเฉ เจฎเฉเจฐเจพ เจเฉเจคเฉ เฅฅ เจฎเฉ เจฆเฉเจตเจพเจจเจพ เจญเจเจ เจ
เจคเฉเจคเฉ เฅฅ
เจเจฐ เจเจพเจธเจพ เจฆเจฐเจธเจจ เจเฉ เจญเฉเจ เฅฅ เจฎเฉ เจฆเจฐเจฟ เจฎเจพเจเจ เจจเฉเจคเจพ เจจเฉเจค เฅฅ1เฅฅ
เจคเจ เจฆเจฐเจธเจจ เจเฉ เจเจฐเจ เจธเจฎเจพเจ เฅฅ เจฎเฉ เจฆเจฐเจฟ เจฎเจพเจเจคเฉ เจญเฉเจเจฟเจ เจชเจพเจ เฅฅ1เฅฅ เจฐเจนเจพเจ เฅฅ
เจเฉเจธเจฐเจฟ เจเฉเจธเจฎ เจฎเจฟเจฐเจเจฎเฉ เจนเจฐเจฃเจพ เจธเจฐเจฌ เจธเจฐเฉเจฐเฉ เจเฉเฉโเจฃเจพ เฅฅ
เจเฉฐเจฆเจจ เจญเจเจคเจพ เจเฉเจคเจฟ เจเจจเฉเจนเฉ เจธเจฐเจฌเฉ เจชเจฐเจฎเจฒเฉ เจเจฐเจฃเจพ เฅฅ2เฅฅ
เจเจฟเจ
เจชเจ เจญเจพเจเจกเจพ เจเจนเฉ เจจ เจเฉเจ เฅฅ เจเจธเจพ เจญเจเจคเฉ เจตเจฐเจจ เจฎเจนเจฟ เจนเฉเจ เฅฅ
เจคเฉเจฐเฉ เจจเจพเจฎเจฟ เจจเจฟเจตเฉ เจฐเจนเฉ เจฒเจฟเจต เจฒเจพเจ เฅฅ เจจเจพเจจเจ เจคเจฟเจจ เจฆเจฐเจฟ เจญเฉเจเจฟเจ เจชเจพเจ เฅฅ3เฅฅ1เฅฅ2เฅฅ
โTilang, First Mehl, Second House: One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru: The Fear of You, O Lord Waheguru, is my marijuana (cannabis); my consciousness is the pouch, which holds it. I have become an intoxicated hermit. My hands are my begging bowl; I am so hungry for the blessed vision of Your Darshan. I beg at Your Door, day after day. ||1|| I long for the blessed vision of Your Darshan. I am a beggar at Your Door. Please bless me with Your charity. ||1||Pause|| Saffron, flowers, musk oil and gold embellish the bodies of all. The Lord's devotees are like sandalwood, which imparts its fragrance to everyone. ||2|| No one says that ghee or silk are polluted. Such is the Lord's devotee, no matter what his social status is. Those who bow in reverence to the Naam, the Name of Waheguru, remain absorbed in Your Love. Nanak begs for charity at their door. ||3||1||2||โ
(Ang 721)
Guru Ji clearly says that โเจญเจ เจคเฉเจฐเจพ เจญเจพเจเจ' (Bhau Tera Bhaang), meaning 'The Fear of You, Waheguru, is my marijuana (cannabis)'. Thus, Waheguru's Fear is the true 'Bhang' for a Sikh. Reading this holy shabad, how can anyone say that Guru Ji accepted โBhang' and that he has not condemned it? If Guru Ji was pleased when Babar offered 'Bhang' to him, why did Guru Sahib not drink it? 'Janam saakhi Bhai Bala' does not state that Guru Ji drank 'Bhang', contrary to what some people claim in pursuit of defending their manmat practices.
Gurbaani also tells us:
เจเจฌเฉเจฐ เจญเจพเจเจ เจฎเจพเจเฉเจฒเฉ เจธเฉเจฐเจพ เจชเจพเจจเจฟ เจเฉ เจเฉ เจชเฉเจฐเจพเจจเฉ เจเจพเจเจนเจฟ เฅฅ
เจคเฉเจฐเจฅ เจฌเจฐเจค เจจเฉเจฎ เจเฉเจ เจคเฉ เจธเจญเฉ เจฐเจธเจพเจคเจฒเจฟ เจเจพเจเจนเจฟ เฅฅ233เฅฅ
โO Kabeer! If people after โspeaking with the Holy', go on pilgrimages, perform fasts and practice rituals etc, being intoxicated by sharaab (alcohol), also consuming marijuana and fish, performing immoral deeds, those persons' pilgrimages, fasts and rituals are totally useless. ||233||โ (Ang 1377)